You don’t have to pay a lot of attention to the Movies to hear it, because it’s everywhere. It’s a short, pained scream that sounds just a little antiquated in the high-budget sound coming from your 11.1 sound system. I’m talking of course about the Wilhelm scream.. No, we’re not talking about those master of Indie production music ^(http://www.indiefilmhouse.com/goto/http://www.audionetworkplc.com/production-music/style-genre/popular-styles/indie-britpop/results.aspx) ‘A Wilhelm Scream’ (no, never heard of them), the scream appears in an estimated 216 films and many video games and other media too.
The story of the ‘Wilhelm Scream’, or at least, the ‘Wilhelm Scream’ as a phenomenon, begins with sound designer Benjamin Burtt Jr. finding a reel marked ‘Man being eaten by alligator’ in the sound effects library ^(http://www.indiefilmhouse.com/goto/http://www.audionetworkplc.com/sound-effects/) at Warner Bros. Working at the time on ‘Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope’, Burtt was already familiar with the scream. As a sound effect enthusiast, he had noticed it used countless times before in many Warner Bros. movies. In fact, though ‘Star Wars’ was the first instance of the effect being used direct from its source reel, he’d already recorded the scream from movie sources for use in ‘The Scarlett Blade’. He would reuse the scream again and again for the entire Star Wars series as well as ‘Indiana Jones’, ‘More American Graffiti’ and ‘Willow’. Through the years, many other sound engineers have carried on the tradition. Richard Anderson, Burtt’s colleague on Indiana Jones, used the scream in ‘Poltergeist’, ‘Batman Returns’ and countless other films he worked on.
So why is it the ‘Wilhelm scream’? Burtt remembered the sound effect from a 1953 picture called ‘Charge at Feather River’, where the scream is used when a character named Pvt. Wilhelm gets show in the leg with an arrow. The sound effect was actually used two years prior to this film though. ‘Distant Drums’, made in 1951, features the ‘alligator’ scene the reel refers to. The original effect is likely the vocal performance of Sheb Wooley, a character actor who played a minor role in the picture. Sheb Wooley was also a novelty musician whose music library ^(http://www.indiefilmhouse.com/goto/http://www.audionetworkplc.com/) included the 1958 release ‘Purple People Eater’.